‌Earthquake and Fire Emergency Response Guide

‌I. Earthquake Emergency Response‌

1. ‌Indoor Safety Measures‌
   • If indoors, immediately “Drop, Cover, and Hold”: Take cover under sturdy furniture (e.g., desks, tables) or against an interior wall, and hold on until shaking stops. If no cover is available, protect your head and crouch in a corner‌12.
   • Avoid windows, heavy objects, or unstable structures. Stay in bed during shaking if already there, covering your head with a pillow‌1.
2. ‌Post-Earthquake Actions‌
   • Use phones only for emergencies within the first 24 hours to avoid overwhelming communication networks‌24.
   • Locate the nearest evacuation site using official guides (e.g., municipal earthquake emergency evacuation route maps)‌3.
3. ‌Family Preparedness‌
   • Prepare an emergency kit with essentials (water, flashlight, first-aid supplies) and ensure all family members know reunification plans‌24.

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‌II. Fire Emergency Response‌

1. ‌Immediate Response‌
   • Evacuate immediately if a fire breaks out, using pre-identified safe routes. Avoid elevators and stay low to avoid smoke inhalation.
2. ‌Communication and Safety‌
   • Alert others by activating fire alarms and call emergency services once in a safe location.
3. ‌Preventive Measures‌
   • Regularly check smoke detectors and fire extinguishers. Practice fire drills to ensure familiarity with evacuation procedures.

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‌Key Terminology‌

• ‌Earthquake emergency response‌: Coordinated actions to mitigate hazards during and after earthquakes‌58.
• ‌Evacuation routes‌: Pre-planned paths to safe locations, as outlined in municipal guides‌3.

‌Note‌: Always prioritize situational awareness and follow local authorities’ instructions during emergencies.